Field Guide
Models and inference: what AI runs on
03
How to choose
1 min read · Chapter 3 of 10
Which way to buy inference? Five questions
- Frontier or not? Classification, extraction, summaries and chat usually don't need it, and a small or open-weight model at a tenth of the price or less is close enough. Hard agentic and coding work still does.
- Does it need to reason? Reasoning multiplies the bill by three to four on a chat-shaped task. Set the effort per feature, cap
max_tokensand measure tokens per task as well as the price per token. - Can it wait? If an answer can come back within 24 hours, batch halves the bill. If it must be fast, priority or fast tiers cost 1.75-2 times list, and capacity for them may not be for sale.
- What does the contract need? Residency (about 10% extra), zero data retention, an uptime SLA with credits and an IP indemnity each narrow the routes. A cloud platform usually adds an SLA with credits, which a lab's standard tier doesn't have; check that the indemnity covers the specific model.
- When does it go away? Every route except self-hosting has a retirement clock, some as short as 60 days. With three labs in use, expect a forced re-test every few weeks.
My defaults: for the help-desk company I'd start on a mid-tier closed model through the cloud it already has a commitment with, with caching designed in and reasoning off unless an eval shows it helps. I'd put a gateway in front from day one, with per-team budgets, a fallback to another provider, and an open-weight model for the easy half of the traffic once our evals say it's good enough. I'd pin dated snapshots, keep a regression set of a few hundred real tickets that runs on every model change, and track cost per resolved ticket. I wouldn't self-host until volume is ten times higher or a customer requires it.