The Platform PM

Common mistakes

Field Guide

AI evals and observability: how teams measure AI quality

09

Common mistakes

1 min read · Chapter 9 of 10

What usually goes wrong

SymptomLikely causeFirst thing to check
Evals green, users complainingThe test set has no case for this failureRecent complaints against the test set; add the cases
Quality dropped with no release on your sideAn alias moved, the provider changed something, or a fallback model answeredPinned versions; the provider's status and change notes
Scores jumped or fell overnight with no product changeThe judge model or judge prompt changedRe-score the anchor set
A/B winner turns out worseThe metric rewards pleasing, not helpingGuardrail metrics: escalations, refunds, corrections
Rollback didn't fix itA cache or queued jobs, or actions already takenCaches and the systems the agent acted on
Grounded answer is still wrongThe source document is staleFreshness of the retrieved sources
Tracing bill grew tenfoldFull logging of large agent tracesSampling rate and payload size
History lost after a vendor changeDatasets and results lived only in a consoleExports in storage you own